End Times Rapture Vs Jesus' 2nd Coming Passages
Do These Passages Describe 1 or 2 Events?
I had Google Gemini AI analyze all of the end times passages and tell me if these appear to all refer to one event or 2 separate events. It did that and sorted them out, but it did not give a definitive answer (see the last section for more on that). So then I forced it to make a decision...
Follow-up Question to Google Gemini AI: If you had to make a decision, which would you choose as most likely? 1 event or 2?
AI’s Response: This is a fantastic follow-up question, asking me to weigh the interpretations.
As an AI, I don't hold personal beliefs or "choose" theological positions. However, I can analyze the textual and historical support for both interpretations and state which one appears to be the most broadly accepted across church history versus which one is the most detailed and logically distinct based on the passages you provided.
Analyzing the Likelihood
1. The Single Event View (One Event)
Basis: The earliest Christian writings and the majority view throughout much of church history (Amillennialism) see the parousia (the Greek word for Christ's presence or arrival) as a single, final, climactic event.
Strengths:
It maintains the unity of God's final plan and the simplicity of Christ's return (e.g., Jesus says He will come once for the judgment and reward).
It avoids having to interpret seemingly contradictory verses (like coming for and with the saints) as being separated by a time gap. It sees them as different facets of one final day.
Passages like Matthew 24:29-31 place the gathering of the elect immediately after the tribulation, suggesting a single post-tribulational return.
2. The Two Separate Events View (Two Events)
Basis: This view (Dispensational Premillennialism) gained significant influence starting in the 19th century. It emphasizes reading prophetic texts literally and distinguishing sharply between God's plan for Israel (Earth) and God's plan for the Church (Heaven).
Strengths:
It offers a precise, logical solution for the distinct characteristics of the passages:
Imminence (no signs precede it) in passages like 1 Corinthians 16:22 and Titus 2:13 points to the Rapture.
Signs and timing (it follows the Tribulation) in passages like Matthew 24:15-31 points to the Second Coming.
It provides a clear framework for interpreting the Old Testament prophetic passages (like those in Daniel and Zechariah) that speak of a literal, earthly reign of Christ (The Millennium)
My Conclusion on "Likelihood"
If "most likely" means the interpretation that has the most textual and structural support within a comprehensive eschatological system, I would lean toward the Two Separate Events view.
This choice is based purely on the structural analysis of the text you provided:
Imminence vs. Timing: The distinction between an event that is always imminent (1 Thess 5:23, Titus 2:13) and an event that is preceded by specific, non-negotiable signs (Matt 24:15-31) is difficult to reconcile as a single event. The Two Events view resolves this tension by applying imminence to the Rapture and signs to the Second Coming.
Coming for vs. Coming with: The clear contrast between Christ coming to meet believers in the air (1 Thess 4:17) and Christ coming with His saints to the Earth for battle (Rev 19:14) strongly suggests a chronological separation where the saints are gathered before they return with Him.
In short: The passages in your list contain details that are highly contradictory if merged into one day, but they fit perfectly when placed into two sequential events: the Rapture (secret, imminent, in the air) and the Second Coming (visible, signaled, to the earth).
See the next section on the events leading to the Day of the Lord